Furcraea Foetida Mediopicta

Plant Details

Type

Other

Native Region

Brazil

Mature Size

6–8’ tall, 8–12’ wide

Growth Rate

Fast — 5 gal plant matures in 6–10 years

Where Excelled

South–North California (except deserts below 20–25F), Arizona, Texas, Florida, Nevada

Watering

Medium water to establish; very low once established. Extremely high dry-farming potential.

Reproduction

Bulbils (up to 3,000 per stalk) + hijuelos/pups (up to 60 per plant). Very high production.

Sugar Content

High — 27–39 Brix when well grown

Uses

Animal silage, Biofuels (bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane), Carbon capture, Leaf fiber (clothing, paper, textiles, construction), Fire barrier & prevention, Spirits/wine (from piñas or stalks), Syrups, Tree stakes, Stalks for surfboards/packaging fiber

Available Sizes

• 3–6” bulbils, $2–4

Pest Resistance

• Coyotes: High
• Deer: Low
• Gophers/ground squirrels: Low
• Rabbits/jackrabbits: Low

Common Plagues

Aphids (overwatered plants; control with creosote/amole spray). Weevil (risk in overwatered plants). Fungal infections from low sun/close planting. Cochineal (often harmless, confirm red dye when squished). Mites (spread from agaves).

Climate Observations

Established plants tolerate 20–23F; young plants hardy to ~30F. Max 120F for established, 110F for young; under 1-year should be protected under 90–100F. Bulbils cannot take direct sun >75F until rooted. Tolerant of high winds if watered; otherwise use windbreak when dryfarmed. Tolerant of clay, sand, or rocky soils. In CA, best planted fall–winter for establishment. Needs frost and heat protection in years 1–2.